解决“You don’t have permission to access this resource.Server unable to read htaccess file, denying access to be safe”问题

背景

本次PHP开发环境搭建基于MacOS（13.1）、PhpStorm（2020.3）和Apache2（Apache/2.4.57）进行搭建，PHP选定版本为8.0。其中Apache2和PHP通过Homebrew进行安装，具体可以参考下面的文章。

MacOS踩坑记之Library not loaded: libunistring.2.dylib｜libtiff.5.dylib

环境搭建完毕后编写一个index.php：

<?php phpinfo()?>

放入httpd.conf中指定的根目录后通过浏览器打开居然无法访问：

问题排查

首先排查PHP，首先停止Apache2然后通过命令行启动PHP内置Server：

sudo php -S localhost:80
[Sun Oct  8 09:51:41 2023] PHP 8.0.30 Development Server (http://localhost:80) started

打开localhost发现页面非常正常，那应该是Apache2设置的问题了。

重新启动Apache2通过查看error日志发现问题：

[Sun Oct 08 08:06:39.213096 2023] [core:crit] [pid 5491] (13)Permission denied: [client ::1:49588] AH00529: /Users/uexf/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable and that '/Users/uexf/' is executable
[Sun Oct 08 08:06:40.176660 2023] [core:crit] [pid 5491] (13)Permission denied: [client ::1:49588] AH00529: /Users/uexf/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable and that '/Users/uexf/' is executable
[Sun Oct 08 08:06:40.361256 2023] [core:crit] [pid 5491] (13)Permission denied: [client ::1:49588] AH00529: /Users/uexf/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable and that '/Users/uexf/' is executable
[Sun Oct 08 08:06:40.510741 2023] [core:crit] [pid 5491] (13)Permission denied: [client ::1:49588] AH00529: /Users/uexf/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable and that '/Users/uexf/' is executable
[Sun Oct 08 08:06:40.679030 2023] [core:crit] [pid 5491] (13)Permission denied: [client ::1:49588] AH00529: /Users/uexf/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable and that '/Users/uexf/' is executable
[Sun Oct 08 08:06:47.432642 2023] [core:crit] [pid 5492] (13)Permission denied: [client ::1:49589] AH00529: /Users/uexf/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable and that '/Users/uexf/' is executable

在网上翻资料找到官方的一段解释：

1.Just ask httpd to stop looking for .htaccess files by setting AllowOverride None in httpd.conf for the relevant directories.
2.Fix the file-system permissions on the directory path (often /home/user). chmod 755 is usually sufficient, and you can set stricter permissions if httpd is configured to run under the user or group that owns the directory.

通读了一下后突然意识到问题问题所在，那就来复盘一下：